1 Pulp and Periradicular Pathways , Pathosis , and Closure Mahmoud Torabinejad
نویسنده
چکیده
Pulp and Periradicular Pathways 2 Natural Pathways 2 Apical foramen 2 Lateral canals 4 Dentinal tubules 4 Pathological and Iatrogenic Pathways 5 Dental caries 5 Role of microorganisms 6 Root perforations 7 Root perforations during access preparation 7 Root perforations during cleaning and shaping 8 Root perforations during post space preparations 10 Vertical fracture 10 Periradicular Pathosis 11 Inflammatory process of periradicular lesions 11 Materials to Seal the Pathways to the Root Canal System and the Periodontium 13 References 15
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